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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Is there a quad problem among optical gravitational lenses?

Focus on Gravitational Lensing

Masamune Oguri

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Part of Focus on Gravitational Lensing

Most of the optical gravitational lenses recently discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search (SQLS) have two-images rather than four-images, in marked contrast to radio lenses for which the fraction of four-image lenses (quad fraction) is quite high. We revisit the quad fraction among optical lenses by taking the selection function of the SQLS into account. We find that the current observed quad fraction in the SQLS is indeed lower than, but consistent with, the prediction of our theoretical model. The low quad fraction among optical lenses, together with the high quad fraction among radio lenses, implies that the quasar optical luminosity function has a relatively shallow faint end slope.


PACS

98.54.Aj Quasars

98.62.Sb Gravitational lenses and luminous arcs

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2007)

Received 24 February 2007

Published 17 December 2007



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