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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

The glassy wormlike chain

Focus on Physics of the Cytoskeleton

Klaus Kroy1,2,3 and Jens Glaser1

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Part of Focus on Physics of the Cytoskeleton

We introduce a new model for the dynamics of a wormlike chain (WLC) in an environment that gives rise to a rough free energy landscape, which we name the glassy WLC. It is obtained from the common WLC by an exponential stretching of the relaxation spectrum of its long-wavelength eigenmodes, controlled by a single parameter \boldsymbol{\cal E} . Predictions for pertinent observables such as the dynamic structure factor and the microrheological susceptibility exhibit the characteristics of soft glassy rheology and compare favourably with experimental data for reconstituted cytoskeletal networks and live cells. We speculate about the possible microscopic origin of the stretching, implications for the nonlinear rheology, and the potential physiological significance of our results.


PACS

87.85.J- Biomaterials

87.16.A- Theory, modeling, and simulations

87.15.H- Dynamics of biomolecules

82.35.Pq Biopolymers, biopolymerization

87.15.La Mechanical properties

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Biological physics

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2007)

Received 2 May 2007

Published 30 November 2007



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