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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Extending the supercontinuum spectrum down to 200 nm with few-cycle pulses

N Aközbek1, S A Trushin2, A Baltuška2, W Fuß2,5, E Goulielmakis2, K Kosma2, F Krausz2, S Panja2, M Uiberacker2, W E Schmid2, A Becker3, M Scalora4 and M Bloemer4

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By focusing 805 nm pulses of low energy (0.2–1 mJ) into atmospheric-pressure argon, a supercontinuum is generated with a short-wavelength cutoff of 640, 250 and 210 nm for initial pulse durations of 45, 10 and 6 fs, respectively. It is shown numerically that the large shift of the UV cutoff and many features of the spectrum are caused by terms beyond the slowly-varying-envelope approximation (SVEA). Their effect on pulse compression and filament length is also discussed.


PACS

42.65.Jx Beam trapping, self-focusing and defocusing; self-phase modulation

42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression

42.72.Bj Visible and ultraviolet sources

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2006)

Received 26 May 2006

Published 5 September 2006



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