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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Dissociative electron attachment to HCCCN

K Graupner1, T L Merrigan1, T A Field1,3, T G A Youngs1 and P C Marr2

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Dissociative electron attachment to cyanoacetylene (propiolonitrile) HCCCN has been observed in the electron energy range 0–12 eV. Negative ions are formed in two main bands with maxima at ~1.6 eV (CCCN) and ~5.3 eV (CCCN, CN, HCC and CC). There are also weaker resonances which lead to dissociative electron attachment to form CN, HCC and CC with a maximum intensity at ~8.1 eV and CCCN, CN and CC at ~11.2 eV. A trace of CCN is observed at ~9.1 eV. The positions of the main dissociative attachment bands observed are close to positions of π* resonances recently calculated by Sommerfeld and Knecht. Calculations have also been performed in this work, which confirm the position of the π* orbitals. The electron affinity of the CCCN radical is determined as 4.59±0.25 eV from the threshold for CCCN formation at 1.32±0.15 eV. Dissociative electron attachment to this molecule will act as a source of negative ions in extraterrestrial environments where electrons are present with more than 1.3 eV energy.


PACS

34.80.Ht Dissociation and dissociative attachment

82.30.Lp Decomposition reactions (pyrolysis, dissociation, and fragmentation)

34.50.Lf Chemical reactions

33.15.Fm Bond strengths, dissociation energies

33.15.Ry Ionization potentials, electron affinities, molecular core binding energy

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2006)

Received 28 February 2006

Published 20 July 2006



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