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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Towards coherent control of supersonic beams: a new approach to atom optics

A Libson1, M Riedel1, G Bronshtein2, E Narevicius1, U Even2 and M G Raizen1

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A supersonic beam of noble gas atoms is a source of unprecedented brightness. A novel short pulse supersonic nozzle is developed with beam intensity that is higher by at least an order of magnitude than other available sources. We show how this beam can be coherently slowed and focused using elastic reflection from single crystals. Simulations show beam fluxes of 1011 atoms s−1 at velocities of 50 m s−1 and temperatures of less than 20 μK in the longitudinal direction. Possible applications of this slow beam to the study of atom–surface interactions and atom interferometry are discussed.


PACS

03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics

03.75.Dg Atom and neutron interferometry

42.79.Fm Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors

34.35.+a Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2006)

Received 24 April 2006

Published 29 May 2006



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