Simon Gröblacher et al 2006 New J. Phys. 8 75 doi:10.1088/1367-2630/8/5/075
Simon Gröblacher1, Thomas Jennewein2, Alipasha Vaziri3, Gregor Weihs4 and Anton Zeilinger1,2
Show affiliationsWe produce two identical keys using, for the first time, entangled trinary quantum systems (qutrits) for quantum key distribution. The advantage of qutrits over the normally used binary quantum systems is an increased coding density and a higher security margin. The qutrits are encoded into the orbital angular momentum of photons, namely Laguerre–Gaussian modes with azimuthal index l + 1, 0 and −1, respectively. The orbital angular momentum is controlled with phase holograms. In an Ekert-type protocol the violation of a three-dimensional Bell inequality verifies the security of the generated keys. A key is obtained with a qutrit error rate of approximately 10%.
03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography and communication security
42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements
42.65.Lm Parametric down conversion and production of entangled photons
03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations
03.67.Pp Quantum error correction and other methods for protection against decoherence
Issue 5 (May 2006)
Received 1 February 2006
Published 26 May 2006
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