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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Improved fidelity of triggered entangled photons from single quantum dots

Robert J Young1,3, R Mark Stevenson1, Paola Atkinson2, Ken Cooper2, David A Ritchie2 and Andrew J Shields1

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We demonstrate the triggered emission of polarization-entangled photon pairs from the biexciton cascade of a single InAs quantum dot embedded in a GaAs/AlAs planar microcavity. Improvements in the sample design blue shifts the wetting layer to reduce the contribution of background light in the measurements. Results presented show that >70% of the detected photon pairs are entangled. The high fidelity of the (\vert{\rm H}_{\rm XX}{\rm H}_{\rm X}\rangle+\vert{\rm V}_{\rm XX}{\rm V}_{\rm X}\rangle)/\sqrt 2 state that we determine is sufficient to satisfy numerous tests for entanglement. The improved quality of entanglement represents a significant step towards the realization of a practical quantum dot source compatible with applications in quantum information.


PACS

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations

78.67.Hc Quantum dots

78.55.Cr III-V semiconductors

Subjects

Computational physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 2 (February 2006)

Received 30 January 2006

Published 23 February 2006



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