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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

The quantum Mellin transform

J Twamley1,3 and G J Milburn2

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We uncover a new type of unitary operation for quantum mechanics on the half-line which yields a transformation to 'hyperbolic phase space' (η, pη). We show that this new unitary change of basis from the position x on the half line to the hyperbolic momentum pη, transforms the wavefunction via a Mellin transform on to the critical line s = 1/2−ipη. We utilize this new transform to find quantum wavefunctions whose hyperbolic momentum representation approximate a class of higher transcendental functions, and in particular, approximate the Riemann–Zeta function. We finally give possible physical realizations to perform an indirect measurement of the hyperbolic momentum of a quantum system on the half-line.


PACS

03.65.-w Quantum mechanics

02.30.Tb Operator theory

MSC

81Q10 Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis

81S30 Phase space methods including Wigner distributions, etc.

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2006)

Received 12 November 2006

Published 20 December 2006



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