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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Decoherence from ensembles of two-level fluctuators

Focus on Solid State Quantum Information

Josef Schriefl1, Yuriy Makhlin2, Alexander Shnirman1 and Gerd Schön1

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Part of Focus on Solid State Quantum Information

1/f noise, the major source of dephasing in Josephson qubits, may be produced by an ensemble of two-level systems. Depending on the statistical properties of their distribution, the noise distribution can be Gaussian or non-Gaussian. The latter situation is realized, for instance, when the distribution of coupling strengths has a slowly decaying power-law tail. In this regime, questions of self-averaging and sample-to-sample fluctuations become crucial. We study the dephasing process for a class of distribution functions and analyse the self-averaging properties of the results.


PACS

03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods

42.50.Ar Photon statistics and coherence theory

42.50.Md Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

42.50.Lc Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps

05.40.Ca Noise

MSC

60G15 Gaussian processes

62Exx Distribution theory (See also 60Exx)

81V80 Quantum optics

Subjects

Computational physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2006)

Received 21 October 2005

Published 20 January 2006



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