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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Birefringent left-handed metamaterials and perfect lenses for vectorial fields

Focus on Negative Refraction

Alexander A Zharov1,2, Nina A Zharova1,3, Roman E Noskov2, Ilya V Shadrivov1 and Yuri S Kivshar1

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Part of Focus on Negative Refraction

We describe the properties of specific non-reflecting birefringent left-handed metamaterials and demonstrate a birefringent perfect lens for vectorial fields. We predict that, in a sharp contrast to the concept of a conventional perfect lens realized at epsilon = μ = −1 (where epsilon is the dielectric permittivity and μ is the magnetic permeability), the birefringent left-handed slab possesses the property of negative refraction either for TE- or TM-polarized waves or for both of them simultaneously. This allows selective focusing and a spatial separation of the images created at different polarizations. We discuss several applications of the birefringent left-handed lenses such as the beam splitting and near-field diagnostics at the sub-wavelength scale.


PACS

42.70.Qs Photonic bandgap materials

42.25.Ja Polarization

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

42.25.Gy Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction

42.25.Lc Birefringence

41.85.Ct Particle beam shaping, beam splitting

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 1 (October 2005)

Received 28 March 2005

Published 11 October 2005



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