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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Optical generation of matter qubit graph states

S C Benjamin1, J Eisert2,3 and T M Stace4

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We present a scheme for rapidly entangling matter qubits in order to create graph states for one-way quantum computing. The qubits can be simple three-level systems in separate cavities. Coupling involves only local fields and a static (unswitched) linear optics network. Fusion of graph-state sections occurs with, in principle, zero probability of damaging the nascent graph state. We avoid the finite thresholds of other schemes by operating on two entangled pairs, so that each generates exactly one photon. We do not require the relatively slow single qubit local flips to be applied during the growth phase: growth of the graph state can then become a purely optical process. The scheme naturally generates graph states with vertices of high degree and so is easily able to construct minimal graph states, with consequent resource savings. The most efficient approach will be to create new graph-state edges even as qubits elsewhere are measured, in a 'just in time' approach. An error analysis indicates that the scheme is relatively robust against imperfections in the apparatus.


PACS

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations

Subjects

Computational physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 1 (September 2005)

Received 21 June 2005

Published 16 September 2005



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