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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Generalized Hong–Ou–Mandel experiments with bosons and fermions

Yuan Liang Lim and Almut Beige

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The Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) dip has played an important role in recent linear optics experiments. It is crucial for quantum computing with photons and can be used to characterize the quality of single photon sources and linear optics setups. In this paper, we consider generalized HOM experiments with N bosons or fermions passing simultaneously, i.e. within their coherence time, through a symmetric Bell multiport beam splitter. It is shown that for an even number of bosons, the HOM dip occurs naturally in the coincidence detection in the output ports. In contrast, fermions always leave the setup separately, exhibiting perfect coincidence detection. Our results can be used to verify or employ the quantum statistics of particles experimentally.


PACS

42.79.Fm Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors

05.30.Jp Boson systems

05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 1 (July 2005)

Received 6 May 2005

Published 6 July 2005



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