Yuan Liang Lim and Almut Beige 2005 New J. Phys. 7 155 doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/155
Yuan Liang Lim and Almut Beige
Show affiliationsThe Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) dip has played an important role in recent linear optics experiments. It is crucial for quantum computing with photons and can be used to characterize the quality of single photon sources and linear optics setups. In this paper, we consider generalized HOM experiments with N bosons or fermions passing simultaneously, i.e. within their coherence time, through a symmetric Bell multiport beam splitter. It is shown that for an even number of bosons, the HOM dip occurs naturally in the coincidence detection in the output ports. In contrast, fermions always leave the setup separately, exhibiting perfect coincidence detection. Our results can be used to verify or employ the quantum statistics of particles experimentally.
Quantum gases, liquids and solids
Issue 1 (July 2005)
Received 6 May 2005
Published 6 July 2005
Yuan Liang Lim and Almut Beige 2005 New J. Phys. 7 155
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