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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Experimentally realizable devices for domain wall motion control

Focus on Brownian Motion and Diffusion in the 21st Century

Sergey Savel'ev1, Alexander Rakhmanov1,2 and Franco Nori1,3

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Part of Focus on Brownian Motion and Diffusion in the 21st Century

Magnetic domain walls (MDWs) can move when driven by an applied magnetic field. This motion is important for numerous devices, including magnetic recording read/write heads, transformers and magnetic sensors. A magnetic film, with a sawtooth profile, localizes MDWs in discrete positions at the narrowest parts of the film. We propose a controllable way to move these domain walls between these discrete locations by applying magnetic field pulses. In our proposal, each applied magnetic pulse can produce an increment or step-motion for an MDW. This could be used as a shift register. A similarly patterned magnetic film attached to a large magnetic element at one end of the film operates as an XOR logic gate. The asymmetric sawtooth profile can be used as a ratchet resulting in either oscillating or running MDW motion, when driven by an ac magnetic field. Near a threshold drive (bistable point) separating these two dynamical regimes (oscillating and running MDW), a weak signal encoded in very weak oscillations of the external magnetic field drastically changes the velocity spectrum, greatly amplifying the mixing harmonics. This effect can be used either to amplify or shift the frequency of a weak signal.


PACS

75.60.Ch Domain walls and domain structure

85.70.Kh Magnetic thin film devices: magnetic heads (magnetoresistive, inductive, etc.); domain-motion devices, etc.

75.70.Ak Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films

84.30.Sk Pulse and digital circuits

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 1 (March 2005)

Received 5 January 2005

Published 21 March 2005



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