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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

What is special about diffusion on scale-free nets?

Focus on Brownian Motion and Diffusion in the 21st Century

Erik M Bollt1,2 and Daniel ben-Avraham2,3

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Part of Focus on Brownian Motion and Diffusion in the 21st Century

We study diffusion (random walks) on recursive scale-free graphs and contrast the results to similar studies in other analytically soluble media. This allows us to identify ways in which diffusion in scale-free graphs is special. Most notably, scale-free architecture results in a faster transit time between existing nodes when the network grows in size; and walks emanating from the most connected nodes are recurrent, despite the network's infinite dimension. We also find that other attributes of the graph, besides its scale-free distribution, have a strong influence on the nature of diffusion.


PACS

05.60.-k Transport processes

05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2005)

Received 1 October 2004

Published 31 January 2005



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