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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

From Maxwell demon to Brownian motor

Focus on Brownian Motion and Diffusion in the 21st Century

C Van den Broeck1, P Meurs1 and R Kawai2

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Part of Focus on Brownian Motion and Diffusion in the 21st Century

Several versions of a hard disc microscopic ratchet are introduced and studied with molecular dynamics. While, at equilibrium, no rectification of the fluctuations takes place, a systematic motion appears when a temperature difference is applied to different units of the motor. In the limit of dilute gases, an exact analytic calculation of its properties is found to be in excellent agreement with molecular dynamics simulations.


PACS

05.40.Jc Brownian motion

05.70.-a Thermodynamics

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2005)

Received 10 September 2004

Published 31 January 2005



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