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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Post-processing with linear optics for improving the quality of single-photon sources

Focus on Single Photons on Demand

Dominic W Berry1, Stefan Scheel2, Casey R Myers3, Barry C Sanders1,4, Peter L Knight2 and Raymond Laflamme3,5

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Part of Focus on Single Photons on Demand

Triggered single-photon sources produce the vacuum state with non-negligible probability, but produce a much smaller multiphoton component. It is therefore reasonable to approximate the output of these photon sources as a mixture of the vacuum and single-photon states. We show that it is impossible to increase the probability for a single photon using linear optics and photodetection on fewer than four modes. This impossibility is due to the incoherence of the inputs; if the inputs were pure-state superpositions, it would be possible to obtain a perfect single-photon output. In the more general case, a chain of beam splitters can be used to increase the probability for a single photon, but at the expense of adding an additional multiphoton component. This improvement is robust against detector inefficiencies, but is degraded by distinguishable photons, dark counts or multiphoton components in the input.


PACS

42.79.Fm Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

42.72.-g Optical sources and standards

42.50.Hz Strong-field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems; multiphoton processes; dynamic Stark shift

Subjects

Computational physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 1 (July 2004)

Received 3 February 2004

Published 29 July 2004



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