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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

An investigation of the antinuclei and nuclei production mechanism in Pb + Pb collisions at 158 A GeV

R Arsenescu1, C Baglin2, H P Beck1, K Borer1, A Bussière2, K Elsener3, Ph Gorodetzky4, J P Guillaud2, S Kabana1, R Klingenberg1,6, G Lehmann1,7, T Lindén5, K D Lohmann3, R Mommsen1,8, U Moser1, K Pretzl1, J Schacher1, R Spiwoks1,7, J Tuominiemi5 and M Weber1,9

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We investigate the production mechanisms of p, d, t, 3He, 4He, 6Li, \overline {\mathrm {p}} , \overline {\mathrm {d}} and \overline {^3{\mathrm {He}}} in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV measured near zero transverse momentum with the NA52 experiment at the CERN SPS. We find evidence that nuclei and antinuclei in Pb+Pb collisions are mainly produced via the coalescence mechanism out of a thermalized source of hadrons, at a time close to the thermal freeze-out of hadrons corresponding to a temperature of ~120 MeV.


PACS

25.75.Dw Particle and resonance production

24.85.+p Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclear reactions

27.80.+w 190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Dates

Issue 1 (November 2003)

Received 9 September 2003

Published 10 November 2003



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