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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

A one-dimensional Ising model for C70 molecular ordering in C70-peapods

Focus on Carbon Nanotubes

Yutaka Maniwa1,2, Hiromichi Kataura1, Kazuyuki Matsuda1 and Yutaka Okabe1

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Part of Focus on Carbon Nanotubes

A description using the Ising model is proposed for the C70 molecular orientational ordering in C70 one-dimensional crystals formed inside single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). It is shown that the observed standing and lying alignments can be deduced naturally from the present Ising model where the SWNT diameter effectively changes the 'effective field' acting on C70 molecules. The thermal expansion of the C70 intermolecular distance is well described by this model. The possibility of antiferro-orientational ordering is also suggested.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials

65.80.+n Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, nanotubes

Subjects

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 1 (October 2003)

Received 4 August 2003

Published 3 October 2003



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