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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Formation pathways for single-wall carbon nanotube multiterminal junctions

Focus on Carbon Nanotubes

Inna Ponomareva1, Leonid A Chernozatonskii1, Antonis N Andriotis2 and Madhu Menon3,4

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Part of Focus on Carbon Nanotubes

Using tight-binding as well as classical molecular dynamics we simulate the formation of single-wall carbon nanotube T-, Y- and X-junctions via the fusing of two nanotubes. We propose energetically efficient pathways for this process in which all atoms maintain their sp2 arrangements throughout. Recent experimental advances have greatly increased the plausibility of synthesizing multiterminal junctions as proposed in the simulations. We further report I–V characteristics of one of the junctions thus formed.


PACS

85.35.Kt Nanotube devices

71.15.Ap Basis sets (LCAO, plane-wave, APW, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods, etc.)

71.15.Pd Molecular dynamics calculations (Car-Parrinello) and other numerical simulations

81.07.De Nanotubes

73.22.-f Electronic structure of nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals

73.63.Fg Nanotubes

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 1 (September 2003)

Received 23 June 2003

Published 30 September 2003



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