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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Motional effects on the efficiency of excitation transfer

Focus on Quantum Effects and Noise in Biomolecules

Ali Asadian1,2, Markus Tiersch1,2, Gian Giacomo Guerreschi1,2, Jianming Cai1,2, Sandu Popescu3,4 and Hans J Briegel1,2,5

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Part of Focus on Quantum Effects and Noise in Biomolecules

Energy transfer plays a vital role in many natural and technological processes. In this work, we study the effects of mechanical motion on the excitation transfer through a chain of interacting molecules with applications to biological scenarios of transfer processes. Our investigation demonstrates that, for various types of mechanical oscillations, the transfer efficiency is significantly enhanced over that of comparable static configurations. This enhancement is a genuine quantum signature and requires the collaborative interplay between the quantum-coherent evolution of the excitation and the mechanical motion of the molecules; it has no analogue in the classical incoherent energy transfer. This effect may not only occur naturally but also be exploited in artificially designed systems to optimize transport processes. As an application, we discuss a simple and hence robust control technique.


PACS

87.15.Vv Diffusion

87.14.G- Nucleic acids

87.15.B- Structure of biomolecules

Subjects

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2010)

Received 2 February 2010

Published 23 July 2010



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