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Quantum interference experiments, modular variables and weak measurements

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Published 28 January 2010 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Jeff Tollaksen et al 2010 New J. Phys. 12 013023 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/12/1/013023

1367-2630/12/1/013023

Abstract

We address the problem of interference using the Heisenberg picture and highlight some new aspects through the use of pre-selection, post-selection, weak measurements and modular variables. We present a physical explanation for the different behaviors of a single particle when the distant slit is open or closed; instead of having a quantum wave that passes through all slits, we have a localized particle with non-local interactions with the other slit(s). We introduce a Gedanken experiment to measure this non-local exchange. While the Heisenberg and Schrödinger pictures are equivalent formulations of quantum mechanics, nevertheless, the results discussed here support a new approach to quantum mechanics which has lead to new insights, new intuitions, new experiments and even the possibility of new devices that were missing from the old perspective.

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10.1088/1367-2630/12/1/013023