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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Non-Abelian statistics as a Berry phase in exactly solvable models

Ville Lahtinen1 and Jiannis K Pachos

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We demonstrate how to directly study non-Abelian statistics for a wide class of exactly solvable many-body quantum systems. By employing exact eigenstates to simulate the adiabatic transport of a model's quasi-particles, the resulting Berry phase provides a direct demonstration of their non-Abelian statistics. We apply this technique to Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model and explicitly demonstrate the existence of non-Abelian Ising anyons confirming the previous conjectures. Finally, we present the manipulations needed to transport and detect the statistics of these quasi-particles in the laboratory. Various physically realistic system sizes are considered and exact predictions for such experiments are provided.


PACS

05.30.Pr Fractional statistics systems (anyons, etc.)

05.60.-k Transport processes

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2009)

Received 26 May 2009

Published 16 September 2009



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