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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Tuning functional properties by plastic deformation

A R Kwon1,2, V Neu1, V Matias3, J Hänisch1,3, R Hühne1, J Freudenberger1, B Holzapfel1, L Schultz1,2 and S Fähler1,4

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It is well known that a variation of lattice constants can strongly influence the functional properties of materials. Lattice constants can be influenced by external forces; however, most experiments are limited to hydrostatic pressure or biaxial stress. Here, we present an experimental approach that imposes a large uniaxial strain on epitaxially grown films in order to tune their functional properties. A substrate made of a ductile metal alloy covered with a biaxially oriented MgO layer is used as a template for growth of epitaxial films. By applying an external plastic strain, we break the symmetry within the substrate plane compared to the as-deposited state. The consequences of 2% plastic strain are examined for an epitaxial hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B film and are found to result in an elliptical distortion of the in-plane anisotropy below the spin-reorientation temperature. Our approach is a versatile method to study the influence of large plastic strain on various materials, as the MgO(001) layer used is a common substrate for epitaxial growth.


PACS

68.60.Bs Mechanical and acoustical properties

62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity

68.35.Gy Mechanical properties; surface strains

68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology

68.55.A- Nucleation and growth

75.70.Ak Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2009)

Received 28 April 2009

Published 13 August 2009



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