A R Kwon et al 2009 New J. Phys. 11 083013 doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/8/083013
A R Kwon1,2, V Neu1, V Matias3, J Hänisch1,3, R Hühne1, J Freudenberger1, B Holzapfel1, L Schultz1,2 and S Fähler1,4
Show affiliationsIt is well known that a variation of lattice constants can strongly influence the functional properties of materials. Lattice constants can be influenced by external forces; however, most experiments are limited to hydrostatic pressure or biaxial stress. Here, we present an experimental approach that imposes a large uniaxial strain on epitaxially grown films in order to tune their functional properties. A substrate made of a ductile metal alloy covered with a biaxially oriented MgO layer is used as a template for growth of epitaxial films. By applying an external plastic strain, we break the symmetry within the substrate plane compared to the as-deposited state. The consequences of 2% plastic strain are examined for an epitaxial hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B film and are found to result in an elliptical distortion of the in-plane anisotropy below the spin-reorientation temperature. Our approach is a versatile method to study the influence of large plastic strain on various materials, as the MgO(001) layer used is a common substrate for epitaxial growth.
68.60.Bs Mechanical and acoustical properties
62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity
68.35.Gy Mechanical properties; surface strains
68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology
Issue 8 (August 2009)
Received 28 April 2009
Published 13 August 2009
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