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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Ultracold molecules: new probes on the variation of fundamental constants

Focus on Cold and Ultracold Molecules

Cheng Chin1,5, V V Flambaum2,3 and M G Kozlov4

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Part of Focus on Cold and Ultracold Molecules

Ultracold molecules offer brand new opportunities to probe the variation of fundamental constants with unprecedented sensitivity. This paper summarizes theoretical background and current constraints on the variation of the fine structure constant and electron-to-proton mass ratio, as well as proposals and experimental efforts to measure the variations based on ultracold molecules. In particular, we describe two novel spectroscopic schemes on ultracold molecules that have greatly enhanced sensitivity to fundamental constants: resonant scattering near Feshbach resonances and spectroscopy on close-lying energy levels of ultracold molecules.


PACS

37.10.Mn Slowing and cooling of molecules

33.15.Mt Rotation, vibration, and vibration-rotation constants

33.15.Pw Fine and hyperfine structure

33.20.Tp Vibrational analysis

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2009)

Received 24 January 2009

Published 14 May 2009



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