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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Practical gigahertz quantum key distribution based on avalanche photodiodes

Quantum Cryptography: Theory and Practice

Z L Yuan1,3, A R Dixon1,2, J F Dynes1, A W Sharpe1 and A J Shields1

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Part of Quantum Cryptography: Theory and Practice

We report in this paper a gigahertz clocked quantum key distribution (QKD) system using only practical components. Compact semiconductor avalanche photodiodes are used for high-speed single photon detection, whereas an attenuated laser is used as a light source in combination with the decoy protocol for guarding against photon-number-splitting attacks. The system is characterized by secure key rates of 1.02 Mbit s−1 for a fibre distance of 20 km and 10.1 kbit s−1 for 100 km. The suitability of standard single mode fibres as the quantum channel is also demonstrated.


PACS

03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography and communication security

03.67.Hk Quantum communication

85.60.Dw Photodiodes; phototransistors; photoresistors

Subjects

Computational physics

Electronics and devices

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2009)

Received 17 December 2008

Published 30 April 2009



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