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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Strained graphene: tight-binding and density functional calculations

Focus on Graphene

R M Ribeiro1,4, Vitor M Pereira2, N M R Peres1, P R Briddon3 and A H Castro Neto2

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Part of Focus on Graphene

We determine the band structure of graphene under strain using density functional calculations. The ab initio band structure is then used to extract the best fit to the tight-binding hopping parameters used in a recent microscopic model of strained graphene. It is found that the hopping parameters may increase or decrease upon increasing strain, depending on the orientation of the applied stress. The fitted values are compared with an available parameterization for the dependence of the orbital overlap on the distance separating the two carbon atoms. It is also found that strain does not induce a gap in graphene, at least for deformations up to 10%.


PACS

71.20.Tx Fullerenes and related materials; intercalation compounds

71.15.Ap Basis sets (LCAO, plane-wave, APW, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods, etc.)

81.40.Lm Deformation, plasticity, and creep

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 11 May 2009

Published 2 November 2009



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