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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Boosting up quantum key distribution by learning statistics of practical single-photon sources

Yoritoshi Adachi1, Takashi Yamamoto, Masato Koashi and Nobuyuki Imoto

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We propose a simple quantum-key-distribution (QKD) scheme for practical single-photon sources (SPSs), which works even with a moderate suppression of the second-order correlation g(2) of the source. The scheme utilizes a passive preparation of a decoy state by monitoring a fraction of the signal via an additional beam splitter and a detector at the sender's side to monitor photon-number splitting attacks. We show that the achievable distance increases with the precision with which the sub-Poissonian tendency is confirmed in higher photon-number distribution of the source, rather than with actual suppression of the multiphoton emission events. We present an example of the secure key generation rate in the case of a poor SPS with g(2)=0.19, in which no secure key is produced with the conventional QKD scheme, and show that learning the photon-number distribution up to several numbers is sufficient for achieving almost the same distance as that of an ideal SPS.


PACS

03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography and communication security

42.50.-p Quantum optics

84.40.Ua Telecommunications: signal transmission and processing; communication satellites

42.79.Fm Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors

Subjects

Computational physics

Electronics and devices

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 27 August 2009

Published 17 November 2009



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