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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Route to ponderomotive entanglement of light via optically trapped mirrors

Focus on Mechanical Systems at the Quantum Limit

Christopher Wipf1,3, Thomas Corbitt1, Yanbei Chen2 and Nergis Mavalvala1

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Part of Focus on Mechanical Systems at the Quantum Limit

The radiation pressure of two laser beams detuned from resonance in an optical cavity can create a stable optical trap for a mechanical oscillation mode of a movable cavity mirror. Here it is shown that such a configuration entangles the output light fields via interaction with a mirror that is suspended as a pendulum. The degree of entanglement is quantified spectrally using the logarithmic negativity, and related to the available optical restoring force. Entanglement survives in the experimentally accessible regime of gram-scale masses subject to thermal noise at room temperature.


PACS

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

42.50.Lc Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps

37.10.Vz Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions

03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox, Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.)

42.60.Mi Dynamical laser instabilities; noisy laser behavior

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2008)

Received 13 June 2008

Published 30 September 2008



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