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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

State-dependent, addressable subwavelength lattices with cold atoms

W Yi1, A J Daley, G Pupillo and P Zoller

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We discuss how adiabatic potentials can be used to create addressable lattices on a subwavelength scale, which can be used as a tool for local operations and readout within a lattice substructure, while taking advantage of the faster timescales and higher energy and temperature scales determined by the shorter lattice spacing. For alkaline-earth-like atoms with nonzero nuclear spin, these potentials can be made state-dependent, for which we give specific examples with 171Yb atoms. We discuss in detail the limitations in generating the lattice potentials, in particular non-adiabatic losses, and show that the loss rates can always be made exponentially small by increasing the laser power.


PACS

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

42.50.-p Quantum optics

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2008)

Received 28 April 2008

Published 8 July 2008



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