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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Minimization of topological defects in ion-induced ripple patterns on silicon

Adrian Keller1, Stefan Facsko and Wolfhard Möller

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The evolution of self-organized nanoscale ripple patterns induced by low-energy ion sputtering of silicon is investigated. The quality of the patterns is monitored by calculating a normalized density of topological defects from atomic force microscopy images. A strong dependence of the normalized defect density on the applied ion fluence is observed with a well-pronounced minimum at intermediate fluences. Simulations using the damped Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation yield good agreement with the experiments and are further used to study the dynamics of single pattern defects.


PACS

68.49.Sf Ion scattering from surfaces (charge transfer, sputtering, SIMS)

68.37.Ps Atomic force microscopy (AFM)

68.35.Dv Composition, segregation; defects and impurities

79.20.Rf Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2008)

Received 4 March 2008

Published 4 June 2008



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