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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Single atoms on an optical nanofibre

K P Nayak and K Hakuta1

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We show that single atoms can be detected using a sub-wavelength-diameter silica-fibre, an optical nanofibre, and the fact that single photons spontaneously emitted from the atoms can be readily guided into a single-mode optical fibre. Moreover, we find that single atoms around the nanofibre reveal a very prominent spectral feature, that is, the excitation spectrum splits into two peaks with a very small separation, smaller than the natural linewidth.


PACS

42.81.-i Fiber optics

32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

32.70.Jz Line shapes, widths, and shifts

42.50.Gy Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2008)

Received 5 November 2007

Published 6 May 2008



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