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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Ab initio investigation of phonon dispersion and anomalies in palladium

Derek A Stewart

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In recent years, palladium has proven to be a crucial component for devices ranging from nanotube field effect transistors to advanced hydrogen storage devices. In this work, I examine the phonon dispersion of fcc Pd using first-principle calculations based on density functional perturbation theory (DFPT). While several groups in the past have studied the acoustic properties of palladium, this is the first study to reproduce the full phonon dispersion and associated anomaly in the [110]-direction with high accuracy and no adjustable parameters. I will show that the [110] anomaly is a Kohn anomaly due to electron–phonon interactions and that paramagnons play no significant role in the [110] phonon dispersion.


PACS

63.20.D- Phonon states and bands, normal modes, and phonon dispersion

63.20.K- Phonon interactions

71.20.Be Transition metals and alloys

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2008)

Received 16 January 2008

Published 14 April 2008



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