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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Statistical significance of the rich-club phenomenon in complex networks

Zhi-Qiang Jiang1,2 and Wei-Xing Zhou1,2,3,4,5

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We propose that the rich-club phenomenon in complex networks should be defined in the spirit of bootstrapping, in which a null model is adopted to assess the statistical significance of the rich-club detected. Our method can serve as a definition of the rich-club phenomenon and is applied to analyze three real networks and three model networks. The results show significant improvement compared with previously reported results. We report a dilemma with an exceptional example, showing that there does not exist an omnipotent definition for the rich-club phenomenon.


PACS

89.75.Hc Networks and genealogical trees

02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2008)

Received 11 December 2007

Published 4 April 2008



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