F Peano et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 033028 doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/3/033028
F Peano1,3, J Vieira1, L O Silva1, R Mulas2 and G Coppa2
Show affiliationsA scheme for fast, compact and controllable acceleration of heavy particles in vacuum is proposed, in which two counterpropagating lasers with variable frequencies drive a beat-wave structure with variable phase velocity, thus allowing for trapping and acceleration of heavy particles, such as ions or muons. Fine control over the energy distribution and the total charge of the beam is obtained via tuning of the frequency variation. The acceleration scheme is described with a one-dimensional theory, providing the general conditions for trapping and scaling laws for the relevant features of the particle beam. Two-dimensional, electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations confirm the validity and the robustness of the physical mechanism.
Issue 3 (March 2008)
Received 19 December 2007
Published 18 March 2008
F Peano et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 033028