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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Time-separated entangled light pulses from a single-atom emitter

David Vitali1, Priscilla Cañizares1, Jürgen Eschner2 and Giovanna Morigi3

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The controlled interaction between a single, trapped, laser-driven atom and the mode of a high-finesse optical cavity allows for the generation of temporally separated, entangled light pulses. Entanglement between the photon-number fluctuations of the pulses is created and mediated via the atomic center-of-mass motion, which is interfaced with light through the mechanical effect of atom–photon interaction. By means of a quantum noise analysis we determine the correlation matrix which characterizes the entanglement as a function of the system parameters. The scheme is feasible in experimentally accessible parameter regimes. It may be easily extended to the generation of entangled pulses at different frequencies, even at vastly different wavelengths.


PACS

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

42.50.Lc Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps

32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2008)

Received 20 December 2007

Published 17 March 2008



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