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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Attosecond metrology in the few-optical-cycle regime

Focus on Attosecond Physics

G Sansone, E Benedetti, C Vozzi, S Stagira and M Nisoli1

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Part of Focus on Attosecond Physics

The polarization gating method in combination with few-optical-cycle driving pulses with controlled waveform is a powerful technique for the generation of isolated few-cycle attosecond pulses. We show that such a technique allows one to generate attosecond pulses tunable in a broad spectral region, corresponding to more than 26 eV. Complete temporal characterization of the attosecond pulses has been obtained by using the frequency resolved optical gating for complete reconstruction of attosecond bursts technique. The physical processes which determine the temporal confinement of the extreme ultraviolet radiation and the effects of various experimental parameters on the electric field of the attosecond pulses have been investigated using numerical simulations based on the nonadiabatic saddle-point method.


PACS

42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression

07.60.-j Optical instruments and equipment

42.65.Pc Optical bistability, multistability, and switching, including local field effects

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 2 (February 2008)

Received 22 August 2007

Published 29 February 2008



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