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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Anisotropic mass density by two-dimensional acoustic metamaterials

Daniel Torrent and José Sánchez-Dehesa1

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We show that specially designed two-dimensional arrangements of full elastic cylinders embedded in a nonviscous fluid or gas define (in the homogenization limit) a new class of acoustic metamaterials characterized by a dynamical effective mass density that is anisotropic. Here, analytic expressions for the dynamical mass density and the effective sound velocity tensors are derived in the long wavelength limit. Both show an explicit dependence on the lattice filling fraction, the elastic properties of cylinders relative to the background, their positions in the unit cell, and their multiple scattering interactions. Several examples of these metamaterials are reported and discussed.


PACS

62.65.+k Acoustical properties of solids

62.20.D- Elasticity

43.20.Fn Scattering of acoustic waves

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 2 (February 2008)

Received 11 September 2007

Published 6 February 2008



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