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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Electromagnetic beam modulation through transformation optical structures

Focus on Cloaking and Transformation Optics

Xiaofei Xu, Yijun Feng1 and Tian Jiang

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Part of Focus on Cloaking and Transformation Optics

The transformation media concept based on the form-invariant Maxwell's equations under coordinate transformations has opened up new possibilities of manipulating electromagnetic (EM) fields. In this paper, we report on application of the finite-embedded coordinate transformation method to the design of EM beam-modulating devices both in Cartesian coordinates and in cylindrical coordinates. By designing the material constitutive tensors of the transformation optical structures through different kinds of coordinate transformations, either the beamwidth of an incident Gaussian plane wave could be modulated by a slab or the wave-propagating direction of an omnidirectional source could be modulated through a cylindrical shell. We present the design procedures and the full-wave EM simulations that clearly confirm the good performance of the proposed beam-modulating devices.


PACS

03.50.De Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations

41.20.Jb Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation

42.25.Bs Wave propagation, transmission and absorption

42.79.Hp Optical processors, correlators, and modulators

42.79.Fm Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2008)

Received 31 May 2008

Published 27 November 2008



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