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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Fluorescence enhancement through modified dye molecule absorption associated with the localized surface plasmon resonances of metallic dimers

Focus on Plasmonics

George Zoriniants1 and William L Barnes

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Part of Focus on Plasmonics

Nano-antennae consisting of gold particle dimers were fabricated by electron-beam lithography. Dark-field scattering spectroscopy was used to probe the plasmonic response of individual nano-antennae and to characterize the localized surface plasmon resonances they support. Fluorescence from dye molecules dispersed in a thin polymer film that covered the dimers was used to probe the interaction between fluorophores and the nano-antennae. Through a suitable choice of dye emission spectrum and spectral position of the dimer resonance, we were able to focus on the way the plasmon resonances may mediate absorption of incident light by the dye. We separated out the role of plasmon resonances on absorption from emission. This was done using energy transfer in a donor–acceptor pair of dyes.


PACS

73.20.Mf Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)

68.37.Hk Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (including EBIC)

81.16.Nd Nanolithography

78.55.Kz Solid organic materials

78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2008)

Received 30 April 2008

Published 28 October 2008



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