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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

The electron analogue to the Faraday rotation

W Weber, D Oberli, S Riesen and H C Siegmann

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We show experimentally that the Faraday rotation which is the rotation of the light polarization during transmission of linearly polarized light through a ferromagnet, has its analogue in experiments with spin-polarized electrons: the spin-polarization vector precesses around the direction of the magnetization. For low-energy electrons the precession angle per unit length is two orders of magnitude larger compared to the one observed with light. It is a direct measure of the elusive exchange energy as it depends on the energy of the electrons. We believe that applying this phenomenon will offer new prospects of studying magnetism.


PACS

78.20.Ls Magnetooptical effects

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 1 (May 1999)

Received 3 March 1999

Published 24 May 1999



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