D Milic et al 1996 Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8 629 doi:10.1088/1355-5111/8/3/023
D Milic
, M D Hoogerland
, K G H Baldwin
and R E Scholten![]()
The transverse velocity distribution of a sodium atomic beam, laser cooled in one dimension, has been measured with sub-recoil resolution. A velocity-selective detection system was employed to separate the longitudinal and transverse velocity components to provide a direct measure of the transverse velocity distribution. The effects of varying the cooling laser intensity and detuning on the derived transverse temperature are presented, and show a remarkable insensitivity to the laser intensity. Atomic velocities within a factor of two of the recoil velocity are
37.10.Vz Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions
03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics
02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies
03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods
Issue 3 (June 1996)
Received 1 February 1996, in final form 12 February 1996
D Milic et al 1996 Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8 629
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