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Transverse laser cooling of a velocity-selected sodium atomic beam

D Milic-+, M D Hoogerland-+, K G H Baldwin-+ and R E Scholten++

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The transverse velocity distribution of a sodium atomic beam, laser cooled in one dimension, has been measured with sub-recoil resolution. A velocity-selective detection system was employed to separate the longitudinal and transverse velocity components to provide a direct measure of the transverse velocity distribution. The effects of varying the cooling laser intensity and detuning on the derived transverse temperature are presented, and show a remarkable insensitivity to the laser intensity. Atomic velocities within a factor of two of the recoil velocity are


PACS

37.10.Vz Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions

03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Atomic and molecular physics

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 3 (June 1996)

Received 1 February 1996, in final form 12 February 1996



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