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Uniform and Efficient UV-emitting ZnO/ZnMgO Multiple Quantum Wells Grown by Radical-Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Published 24 November 2006 Copyright (c) 2006 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Sergey Sadofev et al 2006 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 L1250 DOI 10.1143/JJAP.45.L1250

1347-4065/45/12L/L1250

Abstract

Five-fold stacked ZnO/ZnMgO quantum wells are fabricated by radical-source molecular beam epitaxy on a-plane sapphire, employing low-temperature growth for the ternary component and appropriate annealing steps performed at each interface. Transmission electron microscopy images reveal that the ZnO/ZnMgO interfaces are abrupt and smooth on an atomic scale. Threading dislocations originating from the interfacial region between substrate and the ZnMgO nucleation layer are largely annihilated during growth of a subsequent 600 nm thick ZnMgO buffer. The residual dislocation density in the well region is sufficiently low to allow for efficient exciton emission up to room temperature.

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10.1143/JJAP.45.L1250