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Instabilities of twisted strings

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Péter Forgácsa,b and Árpád Lukácsb

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A linear stability analysis of twisted flux-tubes (strings) in an SU(2) semilocal theory — an Abelian-Higgs model with two charged scalar fields with a global SU(2) symmetry — is carried out. Here the twist refers to a relative phase between the two complex scalars (with linear dependence on, say, the z coordinate), and importantly it leads to a global current flowing along the the string. Such twisted strings bifurcate with the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) solution embedded in the semilocal theory. Our numerical investigations of the small fluctuation spectrum confirm previous results that twisted strings exhibit instabilities whose amplitudes grow exponentially in time. More precisely twisted strings with a single magnetic flux quantum admit a continuous family of unstable eigenmodes with harmonic z dependence, indexed by a wavenumber kin[−km, km]. Carrying out a perturbative semi-analytic analysis of the bifurcation, it is found that the purely numerical results are very well reproduced. This way one obtains not only a good qualitative description of the twisted solutions themselves as well as of their instabilities, but also a quantitative description of the numerical results. Our semi-analytic results indicate that in close analogy to the known instability of the embedded ANO vortex a twisted string is also likely to expand in size caused by the spreading out of its magnetic flux.

Keywords

Gauge Symmetry

Global Symmetries

PACS

11.25.Sq Nonperturbative techniques; string field theory

11.25.Db Properties of perturbation theory

11.30.Ly Other internal and higher symmetries

11.15.Bt General properties of perturbation theory

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 29 October 2009, accepted for publication 19 November 2009

Published 23 December 2009



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