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Black hole dynamics from atmospheric science?

Mark Van Raamsdonk

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In this note, we derive (to third order in derivatives of the fluid velocity) a 2+1 dimensional theory of fluid dynamics that governs the evolution of generic long-wavelength perturbations of a black brane or large black hole in four-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant, applying a systematic procedure developed recently by Bhattacharyya, Hubeny, Minwalla, and Rangamani. In the regime of validity of the fluid-dynamical description, the black-brane evolution will generically correspond to a turbulent flow. Turbulence in 2+1 dimensions has been well studied analytically, numerically, experimentally, and observationally as it provides a first approximation to the large scale dynamics of planetary atmospheres. These studies reveal dramatic differences between fluid flows in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions, suggesting that the dynamics of perturbed four and five dimensional large AdS black holes may be qualitatively different. However, further investigation is required to understand whether these qualitative differences exist in the regime of fluid dynamics relevant to black hole dynamics.

Keywords

Black Holes

AdS-CFT and dS-CFT Correspondence

Black Holes in String Theory

 

E-print Number: 0802.3224

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics

97.60.Lf Black holes

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

98.80.Qc Quantum cosmology

04.60.-m Quantum gravity

04.40.Nr Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 05 (May 2008)

Received 19 March 2008, accepted for publication 12 May 2008

Published 30 May 2008



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