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Lepton mixing angle θ13 = 0 with a horizontal symmetry D4

Walter Grimus1, Anjan S. Joshipura2, Satoru Kaneko3, Luís Lavoura4 and Morimitsu Tanimoto5

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We discuss a model for the lepton sector based on the seesaw mechanism and on a D4 family symmetry. The model predicts the mixing angle θ13 to vanish. The solar mixing angle θ12 is free—it will in general be large if one does not invoke finetuning. The model has an enlarged scalar sector with three Higgs doublets, together with two real scalar gauge singlets χi (i = 1,2) which have vacuum expectation values langleχirangle0 at the seesaw scale. The atmospheric mixing angle θ23 is given by tan θ23 = langleχ2rangle0/langleχ1rangle0., and it is maximal if the lagrangian is D4-invariant; but D4 may be broken softly, by a term of dimension two in the scalar potential, and then langleχ2rangle0 becomes different from langleχ1rangle0. Thus, the strength of the soft D4 breaking controls the deviation of θ23 from π/4. The model predicts a normal neutrino mass spectrum (m3 > m2 > m1) and allows successful leptogenesis if m1 ~ 4 × 10−3 eV; these properties of the model are independent of the presence and strength of the soft D4 breaking.


Keywords

Beyond Standard Model

Discrete and Finite Symmetries

Neutrino Physics

 

E-print Number: hep-ph/0407112

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

14.60.Pq Neutrino mass and mixing

14.60.Lm Ordinary neutrinos (nue, numu, nutau)

12.60.-i Models beyond the standard model

11.30.Qc Spontaneous and radiative symmetry breaking

11.30.Er Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries

92.60.hk Convection, turbulence, and diffusion

Subjects

Environmental and Earth science

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 07 (July 2004)

Received 23 July 2004, accepted for publication 29 July 2004

Published 1 September 2004



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