Rahul Biswas et al JHEP01(2004)064 doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/01/064
Rahul Biswas3, Esko Keski-Vakkuri1, Robert G. Leigh2,3, Sean Nowling3 and Eric Sharpe3
Show affiliationsWe consider a
1,d/
2 orbifold, where
2 acts by time and space reversal, also known as the embedding space of the elliptic de Sitter space. The background has two potentially dangerous problems: time-nonorientability and the existence of closed time-like curves. We first show that closed causal curves disappear after a proper definition of the time function. We then consider the one-loop vacuum expectation value of the stress tensor. A naive QFT analysis yields a divergent result. We then analyze the stress tensor in bosonic string theory, and find the same result as if the target space would be just the Minkowski space
1,d, suggesting a zero result for the superstring. This leads us to propose a proper reformulation of QFT, and recalculate the stress tensor. We find almost the same result as in Minkowski space, except for a potential divergence at the initial time slice of the orbifold, analogous to a spacelike Big Bang singularity. Finally, we argue that it is possible to define local S-matrices, even if the spacetime is globally time-nonorientable.
Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons
E-print Number: hep-th/0304241
Cited: by |
Refers: to
11.55.-m S-matrix theory; analytic structure of amplitudes
11.30.Er Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries
Issue 01 (January 2004)
Received 5 June 2003, accepted for publication 28 January 2004
Published 27 February 2004
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