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NS5-Branes, T-Duality and Worldsheet Instantons

David Tong1

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The equivalence of NS5-branes and ALF spaces under T-duality is well known. However, a naive application of T-duality transforms the ALF space into a smeared NS5-brane, de-localized on the dual, transverse, circle. In this paper we re-examine this duality, starting from a two-dimensional Script N = (4, 4) gauged linear sigma model describing Taub-NUT space. After dualizing the S1 fiber, we find that the smeared NS5-brane target space metric receives corrections from multi-worldsheet instantons. These instantons are identified as Nielsen-Olesen vortices. We show that their effect is to break the isometry of the target space, localizing the NS5-brane at a point. The contribution from the k-instanton sector is shown to be proportional to the weighted integral of the Euler form over the k-vortex moduli space. The duality also predicts the, previously unknown, asymptotic exponential decay coefficient of the BPS vortex solution.


Keywords

Solitons Monopoles and Instantons

Field Theories in Lower Dimensions

String Duality

 

E-print Number: hep-th/0204186

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

11.25.Tq Gauge/string duality

11.30.Pb Supersymmetry

11.15.-q Gauge field theories

11.10.Cd Axiomatic approach

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 07 (July 2002)

Received 11 June 2002, accepted for publication 4 July 2002

Published 19 July 2002



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