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On the correspondence between fermionic number and statistics of solitons

Alexander G. Abanov1 and Paul B. Wiegmann2,3

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Solitons of a nonlinear field interacting with fermions often acquire a fermionic number or an electric charge if fermions carry a charge. We establish a correspondence between charge and statistics (or spin) of solitons showing how the same mechanism (chiral anomaly) gives solitons statistical and rotational properties of fermions. These properties are encoded in a geometrical phase, i.e., an imaginary part of a euclidian action for a nonlinear σ-model. In the most interesting cases the geometrical phase is non-perturbative and has a form of an integer-valued theta-term.


Keywords

Nonperturbative Effects

Anomalies in Field and String Theories

Solitons Monopoles and Instantons

Sigma Models

PACS

11.10.Lm Nonlinear or nonlocal theories and models

12.40.Ee Statistical models

11.10.Cd Axiomatic approach

11.30.Rd Chiral symmetries

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 10 ( 1 October 2001)

Received 11 October 2001, accepted for publication 25 October 2001

Published 8 November 2001



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