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Gravitational instantons and internal dimensions

Edmund J. Copeland1, James A. Gray1 and Paul M. Saffin2

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We study instanton solutions in general relativity with a scalar field. The metric ansatz we use is composed of a particular warp product of general Einstein metrics, such as those found in a number of cosmological settings, including string cosmology, supergravity compactifications and general Kaluza Klein reductions. Using the Hartle-Hawking prescription the instantons we obtain determine whether metrics involving extra compact dimensions of this type are favoured as initial conditions for the universe. Specifically, we find that these product metric instantons, viewed as constrained instantons, do have a local minima in the action. These minima are then compared with the higher dimensional version of the Hawking-Turok instantons, and we argue that the latter always have lower action than those associated with these product metrics.


Keywords

Models of Quantum Gravity

Solitons Monopoles and Instantons

Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM

PACS

04.20.-q Classical general relativity

04.65.+e Supergravity

98.80.-k Cosmology

12.10.-g Unified field theories and models

04.50.-h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 06 ( 1 June 2000)

Received 4 April 2000, accepted for publication 15 June 2000

Published 10 July 2000



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