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String theory and noncommutative geometry

Nathan Seiberg1 and Edward Witten1

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We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a noncommutative space, and discuss the corrections away from this limit. Our analysis leads us to an equivalence between ordinary gauge fields and noncommutative gauge fields, which is realized by a change of variables that can be described explicitly. This change of variables is checked by comparing the ordinary Dirac-Born-Infeld theory with its noncommutative counterpart. We obtain a new perspective on noncommutative gauge theory on a torus, its T-duality, and Morita equivalence. We also discuss the D0/D4 system, the relation to M-theory in DLCQ, and a possible noncommutative version of the six-dimensional (2,0) theory.


Keywords

Space-Time Symmetries

D-branes

Bosonic Strings

Gauge Symmetry

PACS

11.25.Sq Nonperturbative techniques; string field theory

11.25.Yb M theory

11.25.Uv D branes

11.10.Nx Noncommutative field theory

11.25.Tq Gauge/string duality

11.15.Ex Spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetries

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 09 ( 1 September 1999)

Received 30 September 1999, accepted for publication 30 September 1999

Published 15 October 1999



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